On Rule 4: You can castle even if your Rook passes through a square that is attacked.This is what the world champion challenger Viktor Korchnoi forgot. You can castle if the rook is attacked.White cannot castle: 1) the f1-square is under attack 2) the King would land on an attacked square Common Confusion Points:
The logic is that your King would technically be in check if it moved through those squares to castle, and it’s illegal to put your King in check. Basically, you are not allowed to castle if any square that your King would pass through is attacked by an enemy piece. This is probable the most confusing rule on the list.
Make sure your opponent doesn’t castle if they are in check! Rule 4. Make sure your opponent doesn’t do this! White cannot castle because he is in check Many times beginners try and teleport out of a check by castling. It would be like trying to drive a car through a wall – it ain’t gonna happen. You can’t castle if there are pieces in the way – no, your king and rook don’t magically take them (. Castling Kingside is perfectly valid even though the a1 Rook has moved Rule 2. Note that this doesn’t apply to the other Rook – that one can move.įor example, if you want to castle Kingside and you haven’t moved your King or h1-Rook, then you meet Rule #1 even if you moved your a1-Rook. You cannot castle if your King or Rook (the one you will move to castle with) has moved before, then you can’t castle. Cannot castle if your King or Rook has moved. Įven history’s most famous chess grandmasters sometimes forgot how to castle! Rule 1. Watch carefully if your opponent breaks these rules while castling – perhaps the most common illegal move is castling illegally. Note: Whether you castle Kingside or Queenside, the King always moves 2 squares and the Rook moves to the far side of the King. In notation, Kingside castling is denoted as “0-0” and Queenside castling is “0-0-0”. columns e-h), while the Queenside is the side of the board closer to the Queen (i.e. The Kingside is the side of the board closer to the King (i.e. Castling on the Kingside is called “short castling” because the Rook moves only 2 squares, whereas castling Queenside is “long castling” because the Rook moves 3 squares. You can castle on both the Kingside and the Queenside.
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